Signs of prostatitis in men, diagnosis, treatment, prevention

The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes, is called a disease - prostatitis.

The development of pathologyMore often than others, an infectious form of prostatitis occurs. The infection capable of impressing prostate by penetrating the urethral hole or other organs and glands of the genitorerinary system.The high probability of infection of the organ is due to the adjacent location of the anus and the urethral channel.With this probability, statistics detect an inflammatory inflammation of prostate in men, which is associated with the physical form of the organ with infected neighbors.Even the presence of an infection in the prostate does not ensure the development of inflammation.Inflammation of prostate occurs with the joint action of pathogenic microorganisms and provocation factors.

The causes of prostatitisEach man, caught by surprise or understanding the inevitability of the disease due to the exacerbation of provocation factors, can guess the prostatitus course.Reflections on an unpleasant diseaseThe prostate gland is a place for the transit of the urethral canal, therefore, the inflammatory process in a sick organ, resulting in an increase in its structures, leads to a violation of the emptying of the bladder.When establishing a diagnosis for different forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, the binary nomenclature is used:Non -infectious chronicleChronic infectiousAcute infectiousAcute non-infectiousProstatitis varieties are due to a complex of provocative factors in certain circumstances.The first factor that prevails statistically in young and pre -retirement men - infections transmitted to the sexual partner.Venus diseases, especially in the symptomatic remission stage, are able to leave an infection in a hidden state or prostate lesions, which progressive even after the elimination of an infectious agent. Infection can complete infection, systematic overeating, nutrition of acute foods, excessively fatty and caloric.This is how non -infectious prostatitis occurs and the course of a non -infectious variety is improved.Provocation factors are hypothermia and age -related changes in prostate.

Signs of prostatitis in menIt is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, based solely on the similarity of symptoms.If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, it is necessary to carry out a complete diagnosis of disease detection methods:During the emptying of the bladder, the pain and the intensity are felt, after the end of the urination, the patient feels a burning sensation in the urethra;Body temperature exceeding normal;The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after the end of urination does not leave the patient for a while;The pain in the period between urination is felt in the perineum, the inguinal and abdominal areas, reflected in the legs, the buttocks, the pelvis and the sacrum;Lethargy and discomfort.A man can form suspicion of prostatitis if at least two of them become perceptible from the whole list and symptoms.A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the temperature difference measured in different parts of the body.The temperature changes scheme is associated with the location of the focus of inflammation: the closer the temperature, the higher the temperature. When measuring the temperature in the oral cavity, the differences in relation to the standard are not observed, in the armpits - a subfingible temperature, in the rectum, the value of the parameter exceeds the larger standard than by a degree.The symptom of pain develops with an increase in intensity as inflammation increases in the prostate.The typical occurrence of pain is characteristic of the process of emptying the bladder, during the day, the pain extends to the rectum and the whole area of the perineum.The intensity of the pain increases with a little to unbearable.Pull and discomfort can be accompanied by dizziness and headache, small attacks of nausea, drowsiness.If such symptoms are detected, a delay in urine is suspected, as a result of which the general poisoning of the body develops protein products.Low painThe differences in the urination are associated with the slowness of the jet, a long release of urine, not an imminent formation of a jet and calls for emptying the bladder in the absence of urine.

Possible complicationsComplications after prostatitis occur in the absence of medical intervention during the disease or a poor compilation of a treatment plan.Medical practice shows the most common distribution after prostatitis:lack of erection and ejaculation;the propagation of the inflammatory process to organs neighboring the genito-cross system;Cytological disorders leading to the inability of sperm to fertilize eggs;decrease in libido;Psychoneurotic states which reduce the quality of life and the state of health of a man as a whole.After prostatitis, the penis strongly reduces the ability to harden and be filled with blood. Possible sexual contacts quickly end in relation to the recent full sex life. Not all sexual contacts end with ejaculation. If such differences are detected, a complete diagnostic test is necessary.With the propagation of the inflammatory process to the urethra and bladder, cystitis and uretitis develop.With the development of the latter, the pain of a clear nature appears, the process of exit altered urine (its delay or its incontinence) threatens to move to a chronic level. The performance of a man in this state is doubtful.Erectile dysfunction leaves behind a number of psychological and therapeutic problems that require a competent medical correction.The impossibility of cavernous bodies to fill in blood is explained by the edematous state of the prostate and the associated genitarinian organs.The blood supply to the penis, necessary for a drawn state, becomes problematic.Psychologically, the third part of the men who was developed in consequences after prostatitis suffers in a severe form.The state of a man can only normalize during long -term psychological work with the patient in the context of the drug. Chess in sex life hinder the additional desire to continue sex life.Prostatitis can cause a violation of the acid-base composition of the sperm, reflected on the fertilization capacity of the sperm.The result of pathology is infertility in a first degree man. It is important in this state to eliminate in a timely time the cause of infertility due to the absence of the opportunity to cure the second degree infertility with a method of medication. Appropriate treatment may be prescribed by the Andrologist or the Urologist. This is why men should not ignore the signs of prostatitis.

DiagnosisThe diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on these complaints and signs with which the patient addresses the urologist or the Andrologist.The diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be carried out at home and in a medical institution.The initial diagnostic stage is data collection for anamnesis. The doctor performs an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.Based on the initial data, an additional diagnostic study diagram of a sick man is defined.During the collection of an anamnesis, the doctor discovers the duration of the symptoms that appeared, the presence of a previously shown prostatitis, a list of diseases by the patient, risk factors for developing the disease, a possible list of transmitted transmitted diseases transmitted, the development of the signs of the disease, the presence of sexual partners and sexual relations.At the current stage of the development of medicine, the list of questions is published in the questionnaire, which the patient fills before the visit to the doctor's office. Thus, the time of the patient and the doctor is saved.The first compulsory step of examining the patient with signs on prostatitis is the study of the rectum prostate gland.The doctor determines the degree of increase in the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of coherence or the presence of nodes or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.Before palpation, the intestinal cavity is carried out.In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, with prostatitis, the intensity of the pain may be different and their location is felt in the groin, the rectum, the perineum and the sacrum. In this case, it is contraindicated in a number of procedures, for example cystography.For a microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the patient is carried out by massage of the prostate through the rectum. With the desire to urinate until the end of the prostate massage, this cannot be made until a drop in the secretion of the urethral opening prostate is taken for analysis.The procedure ends with the handling of the glass subject of the microscope along the urethra hole, after which the smear is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:the presence of leukocytes and the calculation of their quantity;quantity of lacitine;The activity of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.The doctorThe detection of bacteria in the field of vision of the smear indicates the infection type of prostatitis.The number of leukocytes in the field of vision of more than 2 indicates the inflammatory process in the prostate.For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to properly take a fence for the analysis and to competence the medication with competence.The above tests are compulsory, additional examinations are prescribed by the doctor selectively, depending on the doctor's suspicion on the nature of inflammation.The analysis of the secret of the urethra is carried out by a tool similar to a catheter. Above the metal coating, the cotton is rolled up.Before passing the analysis, urination is excluded for 2 to 3 hours. Otherwise, microflora is washed in the external environment.The doctor introduces a cotton swab about 4 cm inside the penis hole and makes rotation movements. A smear of the urethra is studied for the presence of DNA residues and bacteria.Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, proteins (normally absent or present in quantities of traces).When you make mistakes in the analysis of symptoms of smear and urethra prostatitis, urine sowing for bacteriological analysis are prescribed. The drawback of the method is the long-term expectation of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).The sowing is carried out by a comparative method after the fence of three parts of urine (beginning, midfielder and end of the emptying of the bladder).A greater number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples gives the basis of the hypothesis of the location of the infection.Detection in the first part of the urine of bacteria does not give a reason to confirm the inflammation.The second and third part of the urine, beyond the number of microorganisms detected, give the basis of the clarification of the location of inflammation (in the ureth and the bladder-respectively).The degree of deviation of sexual function in relation to the standard is verified by the analysis of sperm for viscosity and other physico-chemical indicators of the environment, the activity and viability of male gametes, and a spermogram is rarely prescribed.The urofloometric method is not often organized. If the possibility and the addition of the image of the changes take place, a urodynamic examination of the urinary tract is carried out.An ultrasound examination specifies the density of the sick organ and other parameters obtained after an examination of the prostate finger through the rectum.The prostate gland is visible in two ways: transrectal ultrasound and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In case of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor may prescribe an additional cytoscopic examination of the blood, the SO dog test.The fence is made from a vein, a blood test establishes (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.At home, the patient can suspect prostatitis, focusing on the color and turbidity of urine, symptoms of the disease.

How to treat at home

Supply of pharmaceutical productsIf signs of prostatitis appear, men should not self-mediate, drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor.The preparations proposed for the healing of prostatitis are distinguished by a variety of pharmaceutical forms and properties. More often than the others are prescribed candles for rectal use.The justification for the choice of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of the components of the rectal suppositories and the gland of the prostate.The condition for the effective effect of the active substance of candles on organic tissue is patient's peace in a lie position for 30 minutes after administration of the rectal medication. Candles inactive pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect on the sick organ by spreading through blood circulation.Immediately after urination, the instillations are prescribed aimed at penetrating medicinal substances into the prostate through the urethral hole. The maximum quantity of administration is 5 ml.Table forms for prostatitis are better known as antibiotics divided into 3 groups and successfully succeed in the variety of the possible spectrum of types of pathogenic microflora:TetracyclinesFluoroquinolonesPenicillinsHot microclilisms with introduced substances are made in the evening.The main condition for the use of the enema is the inadmissibility of the gland deformation and compliance with the temperature diet. Referring to folk prostatitis treatment methods.